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Basics of survival in Minecraft: Building a campfire in the game

Author:Kristen Update:Mar 19,2025

Mastering Minecraft survival starts with the basics, and few skills are as crucial as building a campfire. It's far more than just a pretty decoration; it's a vital tool from day one.

campfire in minecraft

Campfires provide light, cook food, and even deter enemies. This guide covers campfire creation, materials, and optimal usage.

Table of Contents

  • What is a Campfire?
  • How to Create a Campfire
  • Main Campfire Functions
  • Extra Features and Life Hacks
  • Campfire vs. Soul Campfire
  • Effective Campfire Use in Survival

What is a Campfire?

A campfire is a versatile block offering multiple functions: illumination, cooking, signaling, and even decorative or mechanical uses. It requires no fuel, and its smoke creates a visible landmark. You can walk through it without harm (unless you stand directly on it), but it damages mobs and players with prolonged contact. Beyond the standard campfire, the game also features the blue-flamed soul campfire, which repels piglins and provides slightly less light.

campfire in minecraft

Campfires can be extinguished with water or a shovel and relit with flint and steel, lava, or fire arrows.

How to Create a Campfire

Creating a campfire is simple. You'll need three logs (any type), three sticks, and one piece of coal (or charcoal).

campfire in minecraft

At the crafting table, place the logs in the bottom row, sticks in a triangle above, and coal in the center. You now have a self-sustaining light and heat source unaffected by rain.

campfire in minecraft

Main Functions of a Campfire

The Minecraft campfire is a powerful survival tool:

  • Lighting and Mob Protection: Provides light comparable to a torch, deterring many hostile mobs. (Creepers are an exception!)
  • Cooking: Cook up to four food items simultaneously without fuel.
  • Signaling: Produces smoke visible from afar. Hay placed above it increases smoke height.
  • Mob Trapping: Deals damage to mobs standing on it.
  • Decoration: Extinguished campfires provide a unique texture for building.

campfire in minecraft

Extra Features and Life Hacks

  • Smoke Beacon: Hay above a campfire creates a tall smoke plume, serving as a long-range landmark.
  • Safe Honey Harvesting: A campfire (even extinguished) placed under a beehive prevents bee attacks.
  • Extinguished Campfire Decoration: Use a shovel to extinguish a campfire for decorative building materials.
  • Automatic Mob Trap: Deals consistent damage, ideal for passive mob farms.
  • Fire-Safe Use: Unlike lava or fire, campfires won't ignite nearby structures.
  • On/Off Control: Extinguish and relight as needed using various methods.

campfire in minecraft

campfire in minecraft

Campfire vs. Soul Campfire

While visually similar, the soul campfire features a blue flame, repels piglins, and emits slightly less light. It's useful in the Nether but less effective for general illumination. Aesthetically, the regular campfire is often preferred for its brighter light and cozy ambiance.

campfire in minecraft

How to Effectively Use a Campfire in Survival

Strategic campfire placement near your base provides both light and mob deterrence (though fences are still recommended against creepers). Use it for efficient, fuel-free cooking, and remember to collect your cooked food promptly. Leverage its smoke for signaling, its calming effect on bees for honey harvesting, and its decorative potential for enhancing your builds. Finally, don't underestimate its defensive capabilities in mob traps or for a bit of playful mischief with friends!

campfire in minecraft

The campfire is more than just a decorative element; it's a versatile tool crucial for survival, illumination, food preparation, and mob defense. Its many uses significantly enhance gameplay, especially when used creatively and strategically.